Brandon Smith
What
is acid rain
rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, typically to forests and lakes. The main cause is the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels, the waste gases from which contain sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which combine with atmospheric water to form acids
what chemicals make up acid rain
The main chemicals in air pollution that create acid rain are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen (NOx). Acid rain usually forms high in the clouds where sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water, oxygen, and oxidants. this mixture forms a mild solution of sulfuric acid and nitric acid
Where do these chemicals come from?
The main local sources are cars, trucks, and buses. Also, the chemicals come from pollutants from factories.
How do we measure the acidity of rain?
Acidity in rain is measured by collecting samples of rain and meausring its pH. To find the distribution of rain acidity, weather conditions are monitored and rain samples are collected at different locations all over the country. The areas of greatest acidity (lowest pH values) are located in the Northeastern United States. The large number of cities, the dense population, and the concentration of power and industrial plants in the Northeast cause the pattern of high acidity. In addition, the prevailing wind direction brings storms and pollution to the Northeast from the Midwest, and dust from the soil and rocks in the Northeastern United States is less likely to neutralize acidity in the rain.
What is pH?
It is the measure of acidity or alkalitinty of a solution. If the solution is 7, than it is neutral. The normal scale ranges from 0 to 14 and the lower you go, the more acidic the solution is. On the other hand, the higher you go, the more alkaline the solution is.
rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, typically to forests and lakes. The main cause is the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels, the waste gases from which contain sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which combine with atmospheric water to form acids
what chemicals make up acid rain
The main chemicals in air pollution that create acid rain are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen (NOx). Acid rain usually forms high in the clouds where sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water, oxygen, and oxidants. this mixture forms a mild solution of sulfuric acid and nitric acid
Where do these chemicals come from?
The main local sources are cars, trucks, and buses. Also, the chemicals come from pollutants from factories.
How do we measure the acidity of rain?
Acidity in rain is measured by collecting samples of rain and meausring its pH. To find the distribution of rain acidity, weather conditions are monitored and rain samples are collected at different locations all over the country. The areas of greatest acidity (lowest pH values) are located in the Northeastern United States. The large number of cities, the dense population, and the concentration of power and industrial plants in the Northeast cause the pattern of high acidity. In addition, the prevailing wind direction brings storms and pollution to the Northeast from the Midwest, and dust from the soil and rocks in the Northeastern United States is less likely to neutralize acidity in the rain.
What is pH?
It is the measure of acidity or alkalitinty of a solution. If the solution is 7, than it is neutral. The normal scale ranges from 0 to 14 and the lower you go, the more acidic the solution is. On the other hand, the higher you go, the more alkaline the solution is.
What can power stations and industries do to reduce acid rain?
First, these stations and industries need to understand the causes of acid rain. One of the most vital is to clean the pipes and smokestacks to get rid of the dirt and dirty chemicals. Also, they should try to use an alternative clean energy source that doesn't pollute as very much. Lastly, reducing power consumption would decrease the chance of acid rain significantly.
First, these stations and industries need to understand the causes of acid rain. One of the most vital is to clean the pipes and smokestacks to get rid of the dirt and dirty chemicals. Also, they should try to use an alternative clean energy source that doesn't pollute as very much. Lastly, reducing power consumption would decrease the chance of acid rain significantly.
What can WE do to reduce acid rain?
There are a lot ways to reduce acid rain. A big one is to reduce your energy use (like turning off lights, computers, televisions, video games, and other electrical equipment) when you're not using them. Also, if people minimized their number of driving miles or switched to a clean power car it would reduce the amount of acid rain.
There are a lot ways to reduce acid rain. A big one is to reduce your energy use (like turning off lights, computers, televisions, video games, and other electrical equipment) when you're not using them. Also, if people minimized their number of driving miles or switched to a clean power car it would reduce the amount of acid rain.